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Earthquake epicenters and magnitudes are reported to the Project
Operations Center, USBR, Department
of Transportation, Division
of Safety of Dams, US Corps
of Engineers, and PG&E.
The magnitues and epicenters are used to determine the geographical
area of the State Water
Project requiring inspections after an earthquake. Facilities
such as dams, pumping and powerplants, switchyards, oil and gas
pipelines, pipeline crossings, canal and pipeline, tunnels, intake
structures, check structures, and office and maintenance buildings
all are inspected based on the data from Earthquake
Engineering. Verification of the automatically determined magnitude
and epicenter can be made within 10 minutes. Other uses of the epicenters
and magnitudes are in maintaining the DWR
Historical Seismicity File to provide data for periodic reports,
seismicity studies done by Project
Geology, and historical seismicity of an area before construction
of a reservoir.
To obtain this information the Department owns and operates 21
separate seismograpic sites. Augmenting this is data from the USGS,
Cal Tech. and the
USBR. The data from these sites
is transmitted to Sacramento a number of ways. Fiber Optic, leased
telephone lines, microwave, and radio are all communication methods
by which the Real Time data is transmitted to Earthquake
Engineering for processing. Real Time monitoring not only provides
immediate information on where, when, and how big an earthquake
was, but also provides a data base which can be used when contemplating
future project sites, provide defense for litigation, while displaying
a good faith effort on the part of the Department to provide for
the safety of those people living downstream of any dams owned or
operated by the DWR.
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